There is a particular tax benefit enacted as part of the '97 tax
legislation to help people become homeowners. The new law lets individuals
receive distributions from their IRAs to pay up to $10,000 of first-time
homebuyer expenses without incurring the 10% early withdrawal penalty that
usually applies to withdrawals from an IRA before age 59 1/2. (The regular
income tax on the distribution still applies.)
There are some things you should know about this new law. One is that a
"first-time homebuyer" doesn't really have to be a first-time homebuyer,
since the law defines "first-time homebuyer" simply as someone who has not
owned a home for two years. So instead of benefiting just "first-time
homebuyers," the law also helps "not-recent" homebuyers. Also, you can
take advantage of the provision even if you are not the first-time
homebuyer, since the first-time homebuyer can be the IRA owner, his or her
spouse, or any of their children, grandchildren or ancestors.
The $10,000 limit is a lifetime limit on the amount of withdrawals that
can be pulled out of the IRA penalty free under the first-time homebuyers
provision. Although the law isn't clear, it seems permissible that, for
example, a husband and wife helping one of their children scrape together
a down payment can each withdraw up to $10,000 from their respective IRAs
without incurring any penalty for early withdrawal.